How Color Impacts Emotions and Behaviors

You most likely intuitively understand there’s a relationship in between colors and feelings. You may have used red to frighten your opponents ( it works for professional athletes). Or painted a space pale blue to feel calm. Possibly you colored your hair black as a teen to stimulate bleak, existential angst and inner chaos (or to anger your moms and dads). There’s even a term, “ dopamine dressing,” to explain the mood-boosting advantages of using particular colors.

” Color is carefully connected with feelings,” London College of Style speaker Maria Costantino informed Harper’s Exchange “It colors our language– we state we are ‘feeling blue,’ ‘seeing red,’ ‘green with envy’ or ‘in the pink.'”

However how we respond to various colors isn’t constantly black and white (see what we did there?). It frequently depends upon our psychology, biological conditioning and cultural background.

long arms in different colors making a peace sign, heart and holding hands
Style by
Style by Active Theory ✦

Designers and brand name owners require to comprehend the essentials of color theory, color importance and the psychology of color to interact efficiently to their audience. Approximately 90% of individuals base their impressions of an item on color alone. And the incorrect colors might send out the incorrect message– like utilizing white to communicate freshness in a culture where it represents death.

Essentially, color matters!

So, let’s take a look at how various groups of colors make us feel, then see how specific colors can be utilized to stimulate particular feelings.

Warm and cool colors

The method we react to color depends upon its brightness, shade or tint, and whether it’s cool or warm-toned. There’s a subtle however essential distinction in between intense red and earth red, right?

However with a lot of colors to select from, where do you begin? Narrowing them down to classifications can assist.

Warm colors– red, orange and yellow

Red, orange and yellow are all warm colors and are usually believed to stimulate sensations of joy, optimism, energy and enthusiasm. Yellow-y sunlight may raise your state of mind, while red roses may get you in the state of mind.

Warm colors likewise rev you up! They can indicate risk or make you do something about it, like the color of stop indications, care tape or the upset faces of dissatisfied airline company travelers. Red can even make you starving, which is why it’s a preferred with junk food chains.

Cool colors– green, blue and purple

Green, blue and purple are cool colors; they can be viewed as soothing, relaxing, nurturing, controlled and even unfortunate (e.g., blues music, the “infant blues” or Picasso’s Blue Duration). They’re frequently popular with brand names promoting health, charm or security.

Fall illustration
Warm colors. Illustration by MWart

Colors and feelings: a fast guide

Delighted colors– yellow, orange, pink, red, peach, light pink and lilac

Delighted colors are generally believed to be brilliant, warm tones, like yellow, orange, pink and red, or pastels, like peach, light pink and lilac. The more vibrant and lighter the color, the better and more positive it can make you feel. Integrating great deals of colors together can feel cheerful and abundant, like the Holi celebration, or possibly a little disorderly and frustrating, like an overcrowded city street.

Unfortunate colors– gray, brown, beige and dark blue

Unfortunate colors are generally dark, soft and neutral, such as gray, brown, beige and particular tones of blue and green. In Western cultures, black is frequently thought about the color of grieving, whereas in some East Asian nations, it’s white.

Sad city illustration
Unfortunate colors. Illustration by Znik

Soothing colors– blue, green, infant blue, lilac, mint, white and gray

Wish to relax? Rely on cool colors, like blue and green, cool-toned pastels like infant blue, lilac and mint, and neutral tones, like white and gray. Pared-back styles that utilize less colors tend to be more soothing.

Stimulating colors– brilliant red, yellow, neon green, blue-green, magenta and emerald green

Wish to get fired up? Strong, brilliant, extremely pigmented and neon colors can have a stimulating impact on our feelings. They’re vibrant and stand apart from their environments, which is why they can make us feel that method too.

Calming nature illustration
Soothing colors. Illustration by Marrieta
Happy butterfly illustration
Stimulating colors. Illustration by Daria V.

How various colors make us feel

Let’s dive into the colors and feelings.

Red– enthusiastic, energetic, upset, harmful, fortunate

Red makes you feel enthusiastic and stimulated. It’s frequently connected with enthusiasm and love, along with anger and risk (there’s a thin line in between love and hate, after all). In China and other East Asian cultures, red is connected with delight and best of luck, which is why it’s the color of the Lunar New Year.

Orange– energetic, passionate, vibrant, delighted

Orange is an energetic attention-grabber, like red, however isn’t as overpowering. It’s welcoming and pleasant, and a popular choice for brand names asking their audience to do something about it– like “purchase this item!” or “register for this newsletter!”– however in an enjoyable, friendly method.

Yellow– delighted, spontaneous, pleasant, positive

Yellow is similar to sunlight and smiley faces and is frequently utilized to make individuals feel favorable. It’s flamboyant and cheerful. Reconsider utilizing excessive yellow in your style due to the fact that it shows a great deal of light and can be a bit tough on the eyes.

Green– fresh, well balanced, calm

Green can make you feel positive, rejuvenated or unwinded, most likely due to the fact that of its association with nature. Green is simple on the eyes and can be utilized to develop balance in a style. It’s a fantastic color for brand names that wish to portray development (in the United States, particularly, where cash is green), security or influence possibility (i.e., you have actually got the thumbs-up to go!).

Blue– protected, unwinded, spiritual, calm, cold

Blue is the “king of colors,” as we’ve discussed in our short article “ Logo design colors: what’s finest for your brand name?” It stimulates sensations of calm and credibility, which is why it’s a preferred with huge corporations (Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn, among others). It likewise appears in majority of all logo design styles.

Dark blue is popular with corporations due to the fact that it feels so safe and expert. However utilizing excessive blue can feel cold and disengaged. Light blues are thought about more peaceful and friendly.

Purple– innovative, strange, royal, glamorous

Purple is connected with secret, imagination, royalty and wealth, a mix that may describe its appeal in the cryptocurrency market Lighter tones of purple are frequently utilized to relieve or relax, so it’s a preferred with health and charm brand names.

Pink– spirited, romantic, tender, charming, enjoyable

Generally, pink stimulates love, sweet taste and inflammation. It can frequently make us feel spirited or romantic. However pink can likewise be contemporary, like millennial pink, or outrageous, snazzy and even defiant, like hot pink.

Brown– warm, grounded, useful, comforted

Brown develops a sense of stability, convenience and assistance (just like your early morning coffee). It’s warm and friendly, useful and trustworthy, and can likewise represent the old-fashioned, classic or reputable.

Black– advanced, traditional, major

Black evokes power, high-end and sophistication, however can likewise represent professionalism, neutrality and simpleness, like Steve Jobs’ ever-present black turtleneck or the “ little black gown” It can feel vibrant, effective and strange, like “black magic,” Darth Vader’s all-black ensemble or the black bathrobes of a Japanese ninja ( a minimum of in popular media). In particular contexts and cultures, the color black can likewise describe grieving or unhappiness.

White– basic, tranquil, stylish, cold

Utilizing a great deal of white in style develops a minimalist visual– fresh and soothing in its simpleness. In lots of cultures, white describes innocence or tranquillity (believe infant clothing and white doves). Excessive white can feel cold, impersonal and extremely sterilized, like a blindingly white health center ward. In Eastern cultures, white is used at funeral services.

Gray– major, expert, trusted

Gray can be viewed as a fully grown, accountable or neutral color, which is why you may feel super-professional and trusted using a gray match to work rather of brilliant orange. Gray is in some cases viewed as a lighter, less official option to black. On the other hand, it can likewise be viewed as indecisive, traditional and (alas) boring.

Colors and feelings are inextricably connected

Whether you’re creating a logo design, developing a brand name, or creating the ideal vengeance attire for your school reunion, bear in mind that colors can alter how you feel and how others view you. Colors can be subjective, too: a neon yellow logo design that makes one individual delighted may provide another individual a headache. So select thoroughly, and constantly request for assistance from a specialist if you require it!

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This short article was initially composed by Allison S. Gremillion and released in 2019. It has actually been upgraded with brand-new examples and details.

About the author

Kate Stanton is a copywriter and reporter who’s discussed whatever from digital rights to Dolly Parton. However she invests the majority of her time considering sewing, rom-coms and the star commercial complex. Her work has actually been released in The Sydney Early Morning Herald and The Guardian, and you can find out more of it at katestanton.com

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